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LUPAs Are Quietly Killing Your Margins

Let’s talk LUPAs—because even a 5% LUPA rate could be costing your agency more than you realize. Under PDGM, when a 30-day payment period falls below the visit threshold, Medicare applies a Low Utilization Payment Adjustment (LUPA). That payment can be 40–60% lower than the full episodic rate. It adds up fast. Here’s the math:If…

Let’s talk LUPAs—because even a 5% LUPA rate could be costing your agency more than you realize.

Under PDGM, when a 30-day payment period falls below the visit threshold, Medicare applies a Low Utilization Payment Adjustment (LUPA). That payment can be 40–60% lower than the full episodic rate. It adds up fast.

Here’s the math:
If you’re running 300 payment periods a month, a 5% LUPA rate = 15 LUPAs/month. That could mean $6,000–$12,000/month in lost revenue—or more than $70,000 a year walking out the door.

And that’s just at 5%. If you’re pushing 10% or higher, you’re looking at six figures in lost revenue.

What’s driving it?

  • Incomplete care planning at SOC
  • Visit delays from staffing shortages
  • Gaps between clinical and scheduling teams
  • Diagnoses or documentation that understate the patient’s true needs

What to do about it:

  • Start tracking LUPAs by clinician, diagnosis, and payer—you’ll spot patterns quickly
  • Use case conference time to flag at-risk episodes early
  • Set internal goals: keep LUPAs below 5%
  • Train your team to plan visits proactively and document skilled need clearly

Bottom line: LUPAs aren’t just billing issues—they’re operational red flags. And they’re absolutely fixable with the right data and team alignment.